1. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog kev txhim kho kev lag luam kho tshuab ntaus ntawv thiab cov neeg' s ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau ntxiv, kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho mob tau ua rau neeg nyiam thiab xav paub ntxiv. Yog li dab tsi yog khoom siv kho mob?
Teb: Raws li cov kev cai tam sim no ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Kho Mob, cov cuab yeej siv kho mob xa mus rau cov twj, khoom siv, khoom siv, hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv vitro thiab cov ntsuas, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam zoo sib xws lossis cuam tshuam cov khoom siv ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj rau tib neeg lub cev. , suav nrog txhua qhov software uas yuav tsum muaj; nws cov nqi hluav taws xob tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dhau los ntawm kev siv lub cev, tsis yog los ntawm pharmacology, immunology lossis metabolism, lossis txawm hais tias cov hau kev no koom nrog tab sis tsuas yog ua tus pab; nws lub hom phiaj yog:
(1) Kev kuaj mob, tiv thaiv, saib xyuas, kho lossis txo qis ntawm cov kab mob;
(2) Kev kuaj mob, tshuaj xyuas, kho mob, txo lossis nyiaj them rov qab los ntawm kev raug mob;
(3) Kev tshuaj xyuas, hloov chaw, kho kom haum lossis pab txhawb nqa cov qauv txheej txheem lossis lub cev kev ua haujlwm;
(4) Lub neej txhawb nqa lossis saib xyuas;
(5) Kev tswj cev xeeb tub;
(6) Muab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev khomob lossis kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev kuaj cov kabmob ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Cov ntsiab lus los txiav txim siab seb nws yog khoom siv khomob:
Cuab yeej siv-tib neeg lub cev
Ntaus qeb-ntsuas, khoom siv, khoom siv, khoom siv, software, lwm yam
Ntaus daim ntawv --- ib qho los yog kev siv ua ke
Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm --- kuaj mob, tiv thaiv, soj ntsuam, kho lossis txo kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob (kev ua haujlwm raug mob: kev kho hniav, orthotics); kuaj xyuas, hloov, kho lossis txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv hauv nruab nrog cev lossis cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev; kev pab cuam lub neej lossis kev saib xyuas (lub tshuab ua pa, hnoos qeev lub tshuab nqus, lub tshuab nqus ntshav thim rov qab, lub raum lim ntshav lub tshuab, lub tsev tu mob hnyav, atrial defibrillator); tshuaj tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub; kev soj ntsuam ntawm tib neeg cov qauv los muab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kho mob lossis kuaj mob lub hom phiaj
Hom kev nqis tes ua --- Cov Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob tau txais ntau dhau los ntawm kev siv lub cev, tsis yog los ntawm pharmacology, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis metabolism, lossis txawm hais tias cov kev no tau koom nrog tab sis tsuas yog ua tus pabcuam
2. Kuv lub teb chaws tswj hwm cov khoom kho mob li cas?
Teb: Tam sim no, kuv lub teb chaws, zoo li ntau lub tebchaws, siv cov kev tswj hwm tswj hwm cov khoom kho mob raws li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Feem ntau, cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho mob raug soj ntsuam los ntawm kev txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau yam xws li lub hom phiaj npaj, yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv, thiab kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho mob, thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho mob tau muab faib ua peb pawg raws li qib kev pheej hmoo.
Thawj qeb yog hais txog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg thiab tuaj yeem lav qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tswj hwm ib txwm. Xws li: cov khoom siv phais mob (riam, txiab, ncoo, ncoo, tweezers, hooks), kos duab, kho mob xoo mauv vim cov duab xoo hluav taws xob, hnav tsho phais, kaus mom phais, hnab looj tes tsom, hnab ntaub qhwv lub hnab, hnab ntim khoom thiab lwm yam.
Hom ob yog cov khoom siv kho mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo txaus thiab yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Xws li: kev kho mob suture koob, sphygmomanometers, ntsuas kub, electrocardiographs, EEG tshuab, tsom kab mob, koob txhaj tshuaj, koob tshuaj biochemical tsom tshuab, hnov khoom, khoom siv ultrasonic tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis-absorbable sutures, hnab looj thiab lwm yam.
Qeb peb yog cov cuab yeej siv kho mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua thiab xav tau kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb kom nruj thiab tswj lawv kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Xws li: implantable cardiac pacemakers, tsom iav lo ntsiab muag, tsom iav qhov muag, ultrasound pob tsom mus rau riam, cov khoom siv kho mob, cov khoom siv cog khoom, vascular stents, kev siv tshuaj loog, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj kho mob sutures, cov hlab ntsha sab hauv lub raj xa dej, thiab lwm yam.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, lub xeev cov cai tswjfwm yeeb tshuaj tau ua raws li cov teeb meem-tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo thiab kev pheej hmoo, tswj rau ntau yam thiab kev pheej hmoo, thiab tau txais yuav ntau yam xws li kev tso cai tshuaj xyuas, kev tshuaj xyuas tas li, kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tau tshaj tawm, tshuaj xyuas qhov ua rau muaj feem, soj qab taug kuaj xyuas, thiab kuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv dag zog rau cov cuab yeej siv kho mob. Kev saib xyuas tau ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tib neeg hauv kev siv riam phom.
3. Yuav ua li cas khaws cia thiab tswj hwm cov khoom kho mob?
Teb: Feem ntau hais lus, cov khoom lag luam, kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov txheej txheem raug sau tseg rau cov lus qhia ntaus ntawv kho mob, thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kuj tau muab rau cov cuab yeej siv kho mob uas muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov hau kev. Ntev npaum li nws tau ua tiav raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov lus qhia, cov cuab yeej siv kho mob tuaj yeem khaws thiab khaws cia kom zoo. Ntxiv rau, cov teeb meem nram qab no yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thaum khaws cov khoom siv kho mob hauv tsev:
(1) Rau cov cuab yeej siv kho mob uas muaj lub neej pabcuam, xyuam xim siv lawv tsis pub dhau lub sijhawm siv sijhawm.
(2) Ua zoo saib seb lub ntim puas huv. Rau cov khoom siv kho mob nrog cov ntim tsis huv, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua kom lub ntim ntim tshuaj. Yog tias qhov khoom ntim tau puas, tsis txhob rov siv dua.
(3) Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv uas tsis siv tib zaug xwb.
(4) Qee cov cuab yeej siv kho mob ua kom tsis zoo thiab yuav tsum ua kom zoo kom tsis txhob tawg.
(5) Cov khoom siv kho mob hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntev ntev yuav tsum tau tswj hwm tsis tu ncua lossis tsis tu ncua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom pom cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov chaw pabcuam tshwjxeeb los qhia thiab muab kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb.